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US dollar slips as investors price in end of rate-hike cycle

US dollar slips as investors price in end of rate-hike cycle
© Reuters. FILE PHOTO: United States one dollar bills are seen on a light table at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing in Washington in this November 14, 2014, file photo. REUTERS/Gary Cameron

 

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By Amanda Cooper and Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss

LONDON/NEW YORK (Reuters) – The U.S. dollar slipped against most major currencies on Friday, as investors digested mounting evidence that growth in the world’s largest economy is slowing and priced in a likely pause in tightening by the Federal Reserve at the June meeting after a widely-expected interest rate hike next month.

In the case of the euro, a surprising recovery in the euro zone economy in April underpinned the currency.

The greenback, however, was headed for its first weekly gain in nearly two months on rate increase expectations for May.

“Expected growth differentials have narrowed slightly against the dollar in the last few hours, with better-than-expected purchasing manager indices pointing to more resilient economic activity in the UK and euro area,” said Karl Schamotta, chief market strategist, at Corpay in Toronto.

“We’re also seeing a continued decline in implied volatility across most asset classes as investors position for an imminent end to the global monetary tightening cycle – and that is weakening demand for traditional safe havens,” he added.

The dollar index, which measures the performance of the U.S. currency against six others, slipped 0.1% on the day to 101.70 and headed for a weekly gain of about 0.2%, its first since late February.

Elsewhere, the recovery in the euro zone unexpectedly gathered pace this month, thanks to a boom in services sector demand compensating for a deepening decline in manufacturing.

Preliminary surveys showed that same dynamic in Germany and France, the region’s two largest economies.

The euro was last up 0.1% against the dollar at $1.095, but recovered from a session low of $1.0938. Against sterling, it rose 0.4% to 88.46 pence.

But the story this week has been focused on the dollar as investors braced for the end of the Fed’s tightening cycle. Fed officials have been at pains to point out that inflation remains uncomfortably high and rates must keep rising.

Money markets show traders believe there will be a quarter-point U.S. rate hike next month, which in theory is supportive of the dollar, followed by a pause in June. The rate futures market has also priced in rate cuts this year as the economy slows.

“Although economic activity is cooling, rate differentials are still dollar-supportive, and the U.S. remains the cleanest dirty shirt on the global economic landscape,” Corpay’s Schamotta said.

In other currencies, sterling fell 0.2% to $1.2412, having dropped by as much as 0.54% earlier on.

The yen was one of the stronger performers after data showed Japanese consumer inflation held steady above the central bank’s target in March, putting pressure on the Bank of Japan (BOJ) to ditch its ultra-loose monetary policy stance.

Incoming Governor Kazuo Ueda chairs his first BOJ policy meeting next week.

The dollar fell 0.5% against the Japanese unit to 133.605 yen.

========================================================

Currency bid prices at 9:41AM (1341 GMT)

Description RIC Last U.S. Close Pct Change YTD Pct High Bid Low Bid

Previous Change

Session

Dollar index 101.6600 101.7800 -0.11% -1.768% +102.0700 +101.6400

Euro/Dollar $1.0992 $1.0972 +0.18% +2.58% +$1.0993 +$1.0938

Dollar/Yen 133.5550 134.2400 -0.51% +1.87% +134.2800 +133.5500

Euro/Yen 146.80 147.27 -0.32% +4.63% +147.3000 +146.4100

Dollar/Swiss 0.8909 0.8925 -0.17% -3.64% +0.8953 +0.8909

Sterling/Dollar $1.2415 $1.2444 -0.23% +2.66% +$1.2446 +$1.2377

Dollar/Canadian 1.3533 1.3479 +0.41% -0.11% +1.3542 +1.3467

Aussie/Dollar $0.6706 $0.6743 -0.53% -1.61% +$0.6745 +$0.6678

Euro/Swiss 0.9790 0.9789 +0.01% -1.05% +0.9803 +0.9787

Euro/Sterling 0.8851 0.8814 +0.42% +0.08% +0.8861 +0.8813

NZ $0.6155 $0.6178 -0.37% -3.06% +$0.6180 +$0.6127

Dollar/Dollar

Dollar/Norway 10.5780 10.6000 -0.08% +7.93% +10.6790 +10.5810

Euro/Norway 11.6242 11.6099 +0.12% +10.77% +11.6940 +11.5896

Dollar/Sweden 10.3088 10.3054 +0.24% -0.95% +10.3581 +10.2986

Euro/Sweden 11.3280 11.3010 +0.24% +1.60% +11.3407 +11.2990

Source: Investing.com

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